Mechanisms of reversible protein glutathionylation in redox signaling and oxidative stress.
Identifieur interne : 000C77 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C76; suivant : 000C78Mechanisms of reversible protein glutathionylation in redox signaling and oxidative stress.
Auteurs : Molly M. Gallogly [États-Unis] ; John J. MieyalSource :
- Current opinion in pharmacology [ 1471-4892 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux (MeSH), Catalyse (MeSH), Cystéine (composition chimique), Cystéine (métabolisme), Glutarédoxines (MeSH), Glutathion (composition chimique), Glutathion (métabolisme), Humains (MeSH), Maturation post-traductionnelle des protéines (MeSH), Oxidoreductases (métabolisme), Oxydoréduction (MeSH), Stress oxydatif (MeSH), Thiols (composition chimique), Thiols (métabolisme), Transduction du signal (MeSH).
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Cystéine, Glutathion, Thiols.
- métabolisme : Cystéine, Glutathion, Oxidoreductases, Thiols.
- Animaux, Catalyse, Glutarédoxines, Humains, Maturation post-traductionnelle des protéines, Oxydoréduction, Stress oxydatif, Transduction du signal.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals (MeSH), Catalysis (MeSH), Cysteine (chemistry), Cysteine (metabolism), Glutaredoxins (MeSH), Glutathione (chemistry), Glutathione (metabolism), Humans (MeSH), Oxidation-Reduction (MeSH), Oxidative Stress (MeSH), Oxidoreductases (metabolism), Protein Processing, Post-Translational (MeSH), Signal Transduction (MeSH), Sulfhydryl Compounds (chemistry), Sulfhydryl Compounds (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Cysteine, Glutathione, Sulfhydryl Compounds.
- chemical , metabolism : Cysteine, Glutathione, Oxidoreductases, Sulfhydryl Compounds.
- Animals, Catalysis, Glutaredoxins, Humans, Oxidation-Reduction, Oxidative Stress, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Signal Transduction.
Abstract
Reversible protein S-glutathionylation (protein-SSG) is an important post-translational modification, providing protection of protein cysteines from irreversible oxidation and serving to transduce redox signals. Analogous to phosphatases, glutaredoxin (GRx) enzymes catalyze deglutathionylation of proteins, regulating diverse intracellular signaling pathways. Recently, other enzymes have been reported to exhibit deglutathionylating activity, but their contribution to intracellular protein deglutathionylation is uncertain. Currently, no enzyme has been shown to serve as a catalyst of S-glutathionylation in situ, although potential prototypes are reported, including human GRx1 and the pi isoform of glutathione-S-transferase (GSTpi). Further insight into cellular mechanisms of protein glutathionylation and deglutathionylation will enrich our understanding of redox signal transduction and potentially identify new therapeutic targets for diseases in which oxidative stress perturbs normal redox signaling. Accordingly, this review focuses primarily on mechanisms of catalysis in mammalian systems.
DOI: 10.1016/j.coph.2007.06.003
PubMed: 17662654
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Gallogly, Molly M" sort="Gallogly, Molly M" uniqKey="Gallogly M" first="Molly M" last="Gallogly">Molly M. Gallogly</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, and the Louis Stokes Cleveland Veterans Affairs Medical Research Center, Cleveland, OH 44106-4965, United States.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, and the Louis Stokes Cleveland Veterans Affairs Medical Research Center, Cleveland, OH 44106-4965</wicri:regionArea>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Mechanisms of reversible protein glutathionylation in redox signaling and oxidative stress.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Gallogly, Molly M" sort="Gallogly, Molly M" uniqKey="Gallogly M" first="Molly M" last="Gallogly">Molly M. Gallogly</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals (MeSH)</term>
<term>Catalysis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cysteine (chemistry)</term>
<term>Cysteine (metabolism)</term>
<term>Glutaredoxins (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutathione (chemistry)</term>
<term>Glutathione (metabolism)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxidation-Reduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxidative Stress (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Protein Processing, Post-Translational (MeSH)</term>
<term>Signal Transduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sulfhydryl Compounds (chemistry)</term>
<term>Sulfhydryl Compounds (metabolism)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Catalyse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cystéine (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Cystéine (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Glutarédoxines (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutathion (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Glutathion (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maturation post-traductionnelle des protéines (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Oxydoréduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Stress oxydatif (MeSH)</term>
<term>Thiols (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Thiols (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Transduction du signal (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Cysteine</term>
<term>Glutathione</term>
<term>Sulfhydryl Compounds</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Cysteine</term>
<term>Glutathione</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases</term>
<term>Sulfhydryl Compounds</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cystéine</term>
<term>Glutathion</term>
<term>Thiols</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cystéine</term>
<term>Glutathion</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases</term>
<term>Thiols</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Catalysis</term>
<term>Glutaredoxins</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Oxidation-Reduction</term>
<term>Oxidative Stress</term>
<term>Protein Processing, Post-Translational</term>
<term>Signal Transduction</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Catalyse</term>
<term>Glutarédoxines</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Maturation post-traductionnelle des protéines</term>
<term>Oxydoréduction</term>
<term>Stress oxydatif</term>
<term>Transduction du signal</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Reversible protein S-glutathionylation (protein-SSG) is an important post-translational modification, providing protection of protein cysteines from irreversible oxidation and serving to transduce redox signals. Analogous to phosphatases, glutaredoxin (GRx) enzymes catalyze deglutathionylation of proteins, regulating diverse intracellular signaling pathways. Recently, other enzymes have been reported to exhibit deglutathionylating activity, but their contribution to intracellular protein deglutathionylation is uncertain. Currently, no enzyme has been shown to serve as a catalyst of S-glutathionylation in situ, although potential prototypes are reported, including human GRx1 and the pi isoform of glutathione-S-transferase (GSTpi). Further insight into cellular mechanisms of protein glutathionylation and deglutathionylation will enrich our understanding of redox signal transduction and potentially identify new therapeutic targets for diseases in which oxidative stress perturbs normal redox signaling. Accordingly, this review focuses primarily on mechanisms of catalysis in mammalian systems.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Reversible protein S-glutathionylation (protein-SSG) is an important post-translational modification, providing protection of protein cysteines from irreversible oxidation and serving to transduce redox signals. Analogous to phosphatases, glutaredoxin (GRx) enzymes catalyze deglutathionylation of proteins, regulating diverse intracellular signaling pathways. Recently, other enzymes have been reported to exhibit deglutathionylating activity, but their contribution to intracellular protein deglutathionylation is uncertain. Currently, no enzyme has been shown to serve as a catalyst of S-glutathionylation in situ, although potential prototypes are reported, including human GRx1 and the pi isoform of glutathione-S-transferase (GSTpi). Further insight into cellular mechanisms of protein glutathionylation and deglutathionylation will enrich our understanding of redox signal transduction and potentially identify new therapeutic targets for diseases in which oxidative stress perturbs normal redox signaling. Accordingly, this review focuses primarily on mechanisms of catalysis in mammalian systems.</AbstractText>
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